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Paula Wynne

Pinned 6 years 6 months ago onto Writing Guides

The Emotion Thesaurus: A Writer's Guide to Character Expression

Source: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Emotion-Thesaurus-Writers-Character-Expression-eboo...

As an aspiring novelist you need to ensure your reader can relate to your character. Your reader needs to know the depth of emotion being experienced. Angela Ackerman and Becca Puglisi's Emotion Thesaurus explains that as emotional beings, feelings propel us. They drive our choices, determine whom we spend time with, and dictate our values. Emotion also fuels our communication, allowing us to share meaningful information and beliefs with others.

As writers, author and even aspiring writers we must take our own skills in observing people around us and transfer those experiences to the page. We all know that readers have high expectations. The bestselling charts certainly rub that in our ‘wannabe-novelist’ noses.

Why Do Writers Need To Show Character Emotion

Our readers don’t want to be told how a character feels. No, no, no. They want to experience the emotion for themselves. To make this happen, we must ensure that our fictional story people express their emotions in ways that are both recognizable and compelling to read.

Why?

Because above all else the reader wants to have an emotional experience with your story. They read to connect with characters who provide entertainment and whose trials may add meaning to their own life journeys.

Angela immediately makes it clear: dialogue is a proven vehicle for expressing a character’s thoughts, beliefs, and opinions, but it cannot deliver a full emotional experience by itself.

How To Show Character Emotion

To convey feelings that sparkle and bounce off the page, thus making the character believable you must also use non-verbal communication, which can be broken down into three elements:

  • Physical signals (body language and actions)
  • Internal sensations (visceral reactions)
  • Mental responses (thoughts)

I won’t spoil things but telling you what Angela says about each of these points, but she certainly makes sense and in fact, one you have grasped that each of these elements plays a vital role in breathing life into your character you should start having believable people hopping about on your novel’s pages.

When writing a certain emotion, think about your body and what happens to it when you’re feeling that way. The mirror will help you to note how they may act when they’re experiencing emotions and feelings. The face is the easiest to notice but the rest of the body is just as telling. Don’t overlook changes in a person’s voice, speech, or overall bearing and posture.

You may want to spend time watching people—real flesh-and-blood specimens at from a park bench or coffee spot on the edge of a shopping centre or even study characters in films. Or you could pick up a copy of The Emotion Thesaurus.

Why you need emotions in your characters is a good starting point.

Writing Character Emotion

It is easy to see the power of emotion and more importantly, how it connects a reader to the story and characters. The difficulty comes in writing it well. Each scene must achieve a balance between showing too little feeling and showing too much. Above all, the emotional description needs to be fresh and engaging.

Clichés in literature are vilified for good reason. They’re a sign of lazy writing and all too often writers fall back on clichés.

Write the emotion well, develop empathy in your reader, maximize the words that you do use, but don’t overstay your welcome.

This is a tall order for writers who tend to reuse the same emotional indicators over and over. Angela gives a sterling example of just how you can look right into the character and know so much about them from simple things like clutching their handbag with photos of their kids inside to jumping up so fast the chair skitters across the tiles.

Read that piece to know if you need to put some extra ‘elbow grease’ into your characters' emotional outbursts. And inner bursts for that matter.

Each emotion has a definition along with physical signals, such as touching one's face when 'adoring' someone and internal sensations like a dry mouth. It also gives mental responses for the emotion like fixating one's thoughts on the subject - as in the emotion adoration.

Cues also help to aspire novelists to put more meat on their fictional people's bones, for example if your character has 'adored' another they may be obsessed or fantasize about them or even start stalking them. That certainly gives you inspiration for creating character plot points!

And the cues show what the emotion may escalate to such as in the adoration case scenario, frustration or even hatred. Angela gives cues for suppressed emotions which is a better way to showing emotion rather than telling.

To top if off each emotion has a writer's tip. I'll tease you with one:

To add another layer to an emotional experience, look for symbolism within the character’s current setting. What unique object within the location can the character make note of that perfectly embodies the emotion they are feeling inside?

The Emotion Thesaurus helps writers brainstorm new ideas for expressing a character’s emotional state. But what about other pitfalls associated with portraying emotion? The detailed thesaurus explores a few of these common trouble spots and suggests techniques for overcoming them.

Angela’s top tip …

When expressing emotion, vary your vehicles, using both verbal and nonverbal techniques for maximum impact.

The Power Of Emotion

All successful novels, no matter what genre, have one thing in common: emotion. It lies at the core of every character’s decision, action, and word, all of which drive the story. Without emotion, a character’s personal journey is pointless. Stakes cease to exist. The plot line becomes a dry riverbed of meaningless events that no reader will take time to read. Why? Because above all else, readers pick up a book to have an emotional experience. They read to connect with characters who provide entertainment and whose trials may add meaning to their own life journeys.

As emotional beings, feelings propel us. They steer our choices, determine whom we spend time with, and dictate our values. Emotion also fuels our communication, allowing us to share meaningful information and beliefs with others. And while it may seem that most exchanges happen through conversation, studies show that up to 93% of communication is non-verbal.

Even in instances where we try not to show our feelings, we are still sending messages through body language and vocal cues. Because of this, each of us becomes adept at reading others without a word being said.

Angela says:

I think emotion should be added in stages. Before a writer begins drafting they should know their characters well enough to understand how their individual personality will affect emotional responses.

If a main character is introverted, shy or secretive, likely he or she would express emotion much differently than a person who is outgoing, confident, or even eccentric. Understanding a bit of the character's back-story will help form who they are, which in turn will allow the writer to draft realistic emotional displays that align with their personality.

Then during later drafts, emotions can be deepened to become more meaningful, tuning in to the story's theme.

Readers Experience Our Character's Emotion

As writers, we must take our innate skills of observation and transfer them to the page. Readers have high expectations. They don’t want to be told how a character feels; they want to experience the emotion for themselves. To make this happen, as writers, we must ensure that our characters express their feelings in ways that are both recognizable and compelling to read.

Angela and Becca have armed us writers with emotional cues, such as emotional dialogue, thoughts and reactions that a fictional character will experience when in a particular emotional wave. This is all listed in this fantastic writing guide. You simply cannot be without it!

Buy Emotion Thesaurus Now!

New Updated Version

There is a new version of this amazing writing guide with far more entries!

The instructional material in the first part of the book continues to offer its unique how-to cocktail of writing emotion and show-don’t-tell tips but with some powerful new additions.
Authors, Angela Ackerman and Becca Puglisi, have expanded The Emotion Thesaurus to include a section on how dialogue can and should be used to convey a character’s feelings.

They've also explored the critical part subtext plays in natural conversation and how it can be written to show hidden emotion. And because backstory figures so heavily into characterization, they’ve added information on what research should be done to establish your character’s wounding events and emotional range, which will allow you to write their responses realistically and consistently.

As for the emotions themselves, The Emotion Thesaurus now has a total of 130 entries, each of which contains a list of the physical cues, thoughts, and internal sensations that, chosen thoughtfully, will enable you to create the perfect responses for your character. Plus they've added power verbs, so you can choose stronger words to describe associated actions, and sets of escalating and de-escalating emotions to help you visualize where a character might naturally go next.

In a sense, Angela and Becca have done all your character's emotional work for you ~ to make it easier to write emotional moments that are fresh and evocative!

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Writing Books

The Fantasy Fiction FormulaThe Author's ChecklistBreathing Life Into Your CharactersBeginnings By Paula MunierHow to Write and Sell Historical FictionFirst Draft in 30 DaysOxford Dictionary Of Modern SlangThe Emotional Craft of Fiction: How to Write with Emotional Power, Develop Achingly Real Characters, Move Your Readers, and Create Riveting Moral Stakes Bullies, Bitches and Bastards by Jessica Page Morrell Create Vivid Memorable SettingsMedieval Wordbook
Gloria Kempton in her book called Dialogue
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Paula Wynne

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